Help Your Kids
Build the Right Kind of Friendships,
With the Right Kind of Kids.
Parents have much more influence than they think over their childrens
choice of friends. But in our attempt to protect our children, it
is important to recognize that peer relationships are vital to childrens
development. Its the arena in which they learn to make decisions,
to lead or follow, to become considerate and loyal and to recover
from mistakes.
How to have a positive influence over your
childrens choice of friends:
De-emphasize popularity. Many parents
unwittingly push kids to make friends. They fret if their children
arent invited to every birthday party. They are devastated whenever
their kids are rejected by the in crowd.
But when you push for more popularity, your children get the message
there is something wrong with them.
Encourage quality over quantity. The number of friends your children
have is less important than if they have one or two good friends.
And if you emphasize popularity or being part of the clique, your
children may become followers who go along blindly with the crowd.
If children are left out or picked on by their peer group, help them
recognize that it is not necessarily their fault. Instead, reassure
them that it is normal, though painful, to be in one week
and out the next.
Ive found that these popularity contests are more upsetting
to parents than to kids. Most kids are more resilient than we give
them credit for. Try to ride the waves of friendship fads, remembering
that kids are fickle and peer groups are constantly in a state of
flux.
Dont interfere without good reason.
Unless your childrens friends are leading them into potentially
hazardous situations, resist meddling in their relationships.
If you suspect that risky behavior is involved, remind your children
about your clear, firm rules.
Example: When my kids wanted
to go along with peer pressure, a phrase we used was, Safety
is a nonnegotiable issue in this family.
Otherwise, allow children opportunities to negotiate their own issues
and differences. Kids need time among themselves to learn how to develop
their own rules, to share and take turns, to play fair and square,
to recover from bruised egos.
Certainly there are times and places for adult supervision, but try
to intervene selectively.
Listen to your child. The stronger childrens
self-confidence, the better theyll be able to resist negative
influences of peers.
Help strengthen childrens egos by listening attentively when
theyre having trouble with friends.
Dont jump right in with ready-made solutions or criticism. Invite
children to tell you what happened, before you overreact and listen.
Theyre not likely to open up if you go through the roof.
Example: Your son comes home
in tears because his friends ridiculed him for backing out of a
scheme to shoplift.
Dont immediately yell, Youre not spending time
with those kids ever again. Instead, listen to his anguish
about being ridiculed. Encourage him to talk about his feelings,
and praise him for being strong and taking an unpopular stand.
You might say, I know that was tough. It took a lot of courage
not to go along with the guys. Im wondering, though, if these
are kids you really enjoy being with.
Try to determine whether your child is afraid of being left out. If
thats the problem, help build up his self-confidence by praising
him when he shows independent thinking.
Encourage individuality. Keep in mind
that you and your child have different tastes and opinions.
He may be attracted to people to whom you dont relate at all,
just as you and he probably dont share the same tastes in food,
music or movies.
Try to respect your childrens differences even when you dont
like the friends they keep.
Helpful: Encourage children
to make choices and solve problems. Ask their opinions about people
you meet, TV shows and articles and books you read together.
When your child mentions a new best friend, dont grill him
with lots of intrusive questions. Withhold your judgment. Even if
you dont like his choice of friends, dont automatically
denigrate him, especially without any evidence of harmful behavior.
Encourage children to stick up for themselves.
Help your children practice this skill by allowing them to disagree
with you in reasonable ways. That doesnt mean tolerating sassy
backtalk or outright defiance, but it does mean supporting their
self-expression.
Example: When your daughter
insists that she must have a pair of expensive sneakers because
all her friends are wearing them, or when she begs you to let her
stay out with peers past her curfew, give her a chance to express
her reasons for asking.
You dont have to agree, but show respect for her opinions.
You might say, Well, Im ready to listen. Try to convince
me or Let me hear your point of view. Even if
you disagree with her, you are giving her opportunities to think
for herself and evaluate her options.
If you decide that your child should not stay out past her curfew
or that you cannot afford to buy her those expensive sneakers, reassure
her that she can still be part of the group. Point out that the
other kids still invite her to play basketball in her old sneakers
or that shell be able to go off with her friends on other
excursions, even though she must be home by 9 pm on this particular
night.
By supporting children in voicing and defending their opinions, you
help them practice a skill that they can also use with their peers.
They will become more confident about saying no the next time friends
try to lead them toward misbehavior or toward values that are unacceptable
to you.
From: Bottom
Line/Personal and their interview with Nancy Samalin, founder
and director of Parent Guidance Workshops, author of Loving Your
Child Is Not Enough: Positive Discipline That Works (Penguin).
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